Thursday, May 19, 2016

US DOT Secretary in Portland for ‘Smart City’ pitch, shares his views on transportation

US Transpo Sec Anthony Foxx in Portland-2.jpg
US Department of Transportation Secretary Anthony Foxx in Portland yesterday.
(Photos: J. Maus/BikePortland)

It’s a united front of support for a transportation project the likes of which we’ve never seen. And hopefully U.S. Department of Transportation Secretary Anthony Foxx was just as impressed as we were.

Yesterday the Portland Bureau of Transportation hosted over 50 notable leaders and elected officials from a variety of backgrounds to sit in on a roundtable with Foxx as part of their massive effort to win the $40 million “Smart City Challenge” prize. Portland is one of seven finalists for the grant award and Foxx is currently touring each city before making a final decision in June.

“You can see who’s in and who’s out based on infrastructure.”
— Secretary Foxx, commenting on infrastructure’s role in equity gaps

Portland’s vision is for “Ubiquitous Mobility” — an investment in intelligent transportation systems, apps, smart signals, connected vehicles, and so on — would marry data and travel habits to create a union of effciency, ease, and access that would benefit all Portlanders no matter how they get around.

To win we’ll have to beat out cities like Austin, Denver and San Francisco with the most compelling answer to the question posed by Secretary Foxx yesterday: “How do we harness the best technology to solve our mobility challenges as a country?”

Based on Foxx’s comments yesterday the winner would be wise to shake up the status quo and put equitable access to the technology front and center in their pitch.

There wasn’t enough time yesterday to get into the details of Portland’s vision. Rather, the event was an opportunity for each invited guest to tell Foxx that they support the city’s proposal and are ready to help carry it out.

US Transpo Sec Anthony Foxx in Portland-1.jpg

Among the people who spoke were: Portland Mayor Charlie Hales; Portland Commissioner Steve Novick; TriMet General Manager Neil McFarlane; Portland State University President Wim Wiewel; Intel Education Initiatives Manager Sara Stiles; Metro Councilor Sam Chase; Portland Community College Southeast Campus President Jessica Howard; Environmental Health Director for Multnomah County Jae Douglas; Asian Pacific American Network of Oregon Director Duncan Hwang; Oregon State Representative Lew Frederick; Oregon State Representative Jessica Vega Peterson; Superintendent of Portland Public Schools Carole Smith; NoAppFee.com CEO Tyrone Poole; FMYI CEO Justin Yuen; Drive Oregon President Jeff Allen; and several others. Staffers from Oregon’s Congressional delegation were also in attendance.

“It’s been an educational process for me to learn how this process could address real solutions for problems our community faces.”
— Duncan Hwang, Asian Pacific American Network of Oregon

Oregon Governor Kate Brown was on her way to the event (which was held on the Portland Community College southeast campus at SE 82nd and Division) but due to Secretary Foxx arriving late she had to cancel to attend a different event. And that’s too bad because Governor Brown — who just released her vision for transportation and has been busy prepping for a big infrastructure spending push in the 2017 legislative session — needed to hear the perspectives that were shared.

PBOT Director Leah Treat said using technology for better transportation outcomes is a key part of her Vision Zero efforts. “We have an epidemic of traffic violence that disproportionately impacts communities of color,” she told the Secretary. Making the system work better for all Portlanders — regardless of income or ethnicity — was a constant theme yesterday. Commissioner Novick said, “If we win the grant we will make sure it serves the entire city.”

Duncan Hwang with APANO, a nonprofit that empowers Asian-Pacific Americans and whose headquarters were across the street from yesterday’s event said he was initially skeptical about the Smart City project. “I thought it wouldn’t have anything for our community,” he explained to Secretary Foxx. “But It’s been an educational process for me to learn how this process could address real solutions for problems our community faces.”

After hearing from the assembled guests Foxx took a few questions (including one from me which I’ll share in a separate post).

US Transpo Sec Anthony Foxx in Portland-3.jpg

The first one was a doozy: Oregon Transportation Commission member Alando Simpson asked his for his personal definition of “equity.”

“We’re the most innovative country in the world and yet our ideas around transportation go back decades. We need to go forward decades… So I encourage you, go for the moonshot with your ideas, don’t be incremental.”

— Secretary Foxx

Secretary Foxx said in his travels around the world and the country he’s noticed a common thread. “Every civilization has had some variation of a group that’s in and a group that’s out,” he said. “And you can see who’s in and who’s out based on infrastructure.” While his point was that America isn’t alone in this struggle for equity, he said we have “intolerable widening of opportunity gaps in this country.” And many of those gaps begin with how we’ve approached transportation infrastructure. “We have to take seriously the responsibility that the concrete, asphalt and steel that are embedded in our country have — and continue to — play a role in exacerbating those gaps.” Transportation, Foxx said, isn’t just about getting people from one place to another. It’s about “Making places better.” And to do that, he added, we must address equity in a more serious way:

“I think the thing we struggle over as a country is, what is the inclusive idea? What is the fundamental thing we have missed in previous eras that we need to take account of now? And that’s one of the reasons why the Smart City Challenge is asking us to think about equity and inclusion on the front end. Not as an appendage to the cool technology, but how does the technology itself help transform things for people at the highest economic rung and people at the lowest economic rung.”

When asked what he’s learned from other countries when it comes to making cities smart, Foxx again spoke out against the dominance of auto-centric planning. “People from other countries can’t figure out why we’re so stuck on the automobile,” he said. “We’ve invested so much in the idea that this one thing is going to get us to nirvana — but we’re at a point that I can say with reasonable certainty that that’s not going to happen. Doesn’t mean that we don’t need cars. We do need cars. We do need trucks. But if that’s our mobility strategy our country is going to choke on traffic.”

And he went on. After saying “with all due respect” to his predecessors, he had some choice words for how we got into our current mess:

“We still have a pretty stovepiped way of thinking about transportation. Our Federal Highway Administration has grat stats on highways, transit has great stats on transit, FRA has great stats on commuter rail systems. But when you ask how the overall system is performing and when you start thinking about how you would create more mobility… For instance if Portland doubled it’s population tomorrow, what systems would be most efficient, effective investments for mobility? That’s where we fall down.”

In his closing comments Foxx implored the leaders around the table to do things differently. To take risks. And to “solve this challenge” of making all the modes work together.

“We’re the most innovative country in the world and yet our ideas around transportation go back decades. We need to go forward decades… So I encourage you, go for the moonshot with your ideas, don’t be incremental.”

PBOT has five days to complete and submit their final application by May 24th. Stay tuned for a decision. And keep your fingers crossed.

— Jonathan Maus, (503) 706-8804 – jonathan@bikeportland.org

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